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A 30 yr old male who is a student resident of suryapet came to general medicine OPD with chief complaints of involuntary stiffening of left upper and lower limbs sence 18 yrs.


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

          Patient was apparently asymptomatic 18 yrs back then he started developing involuntary movements and stiffening of left upper and lower limbs associated with up rolling of eyes,froathing, headache,loss of language,fear, anxiety, apnea,stertoreus breathing,vocalization during episode and loss of balance .

Not associated with involuntary micturition, defecation and tongue biting

Episodes:2-3 per month 

History of triggering of seizure activity by stress.history of decreased hearing in the left ear associated with tinnitus .

Drug history:

patient is on tablet.carbamazapine 200mg po/BD but the seizure activity is not subsiding.

PAST HISTORY:

N/k/c/o thyroid disorder,CVA,CAD,Asthma,TB,HTN

Diabetes

FAMILY HISTORY:

No history of seizure disorder in the family

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet :mixed

Appetite:normal

Sleep: adequate

Bowel and bladder movements:regular

No addictions

No known allergies


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative well oriented to time and place

No pallor 

No icterus

No cyanosis

No clubbing

No pedal edema

No lymphaadenopathy 


Vitals:

Temperature:afebrile

BP:120/70 mmHg

RR:11cpm

PR:88/min


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS:

S1,S2 present,no thrills ,no murmurs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

position of trachea central 

No history of dyspnea and wheeze

Normal vesicular breath sounds are heard

PER ABDOMEN:

Shape of the abdomen:scaphoid

No tenderness

No palpable masses

No hepatosplenomegaly

CNS:

speech:normal

Gait:normal

No signs of meningitis 

Glasgow scale:G4V5M6

Cerebellar signs -

Finger nose test-coordinated

Knee-heek test-coordinated

Dysdiadokinesia-positive

Nystagmus-absent


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Seizures-GTCS???


INVESTIGATIONS:


HEMOGRAM:

HB-15.6

TLC-5,700

PCV-44.7

PLATELET COUNT:2.1 LAKH


COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION:

Albumin-trace

Sugar-nil

Bile salts-nil

Bile pigments-nil


RFT:

urea-23

Creatinine-1.0

Uric acid-3.8

Calcium -10.0

Na+ -144

K+ -4.1

Cl- -106


LFT:

Total bilirubin:0.56

Direct bilirubin:0.18

SGOT-21

SGPT-13

ALP-163

TP-7.9

RBS-100mg/dl


ECG:




 


TREATMENT:

            Tab.carbamazapine-200mg po/tid

             Tab.MVT-po/od

              Watchful for seizure activity

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