Diagnosis

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA SECONDARY TO ? NUTRITIONAL CAUSE WITH LEFT EAR

OTOMYCOSIS

Case History and Clinical Findings

CHIEF COMPLAINTS :

SOB ON EXERTION SINCE 1 MONTH

GENERALIZED WEAKNESS SINCE 1MONTH

LT.EAR PAIN SINCE 1 MONTH

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 month back and then she noticed SOB on exertion(while

doing work) since 1 month and stopped her work 20 days back &ggeneralised weakness since 1

month.

No h/o fever,cough ,PND, orthopnea

SEQUENCE OF EVENTS:

5 years back(in 2017) patient had chest pain and SOB on exertion and was diagnosed with anemia

and had PRBC transfusion.she used to take oral iron(orofer) for 1 yr after that.

In 2021,August she came with complaints of headache(right occipital region),vomitings and giddiness

and got treated for the same.she had one more PRBC transfusion

Now,she complaints of left ear pain and left ear discharge since 1 month and diagnosed with otomycosis,is on medications

DAILY ROUTINE:

She used to wake up in the morning at around 5 AM.she used to do all her household work and gets

fresh up.she used to cook food for her daughter and sends her to the school.she has a cup of tea with

biscuits and goes to work at 7 AM(hotel worker-floor cleaning,table cleaning and cleaning utensils in

hotel).she has her breakfast at 11 AM in the hotel itself and continues her work.she has her lunch at 3

PM again in hotel.she returns home in the evening at around 6 PM and cooks food at home for

dinner.she has her dinner at 8-9 PM and goes to bed at 10 PM.

PAST HISTORY:

No h/o diabetes,HTN,asthma,epilepsy.thyroid abnormalites and previous h/o surgeries.H/o of blood

transfusion 2 times.

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet:vegeterian (also eats egg)

apetite:nornmal

bowel and bladder:regular

sleep:adequate

addictions:no addictions.

FAMILY HISTORY: No H/o similar complaints in the family.

MENSTRUAL HISTORY:

Regular menses-3 days, no clots , normal flow.

GENERAL EXAMINATION:Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative.Well oriented to time place

and person.patient is lean and malnourished.pallor - presenticterus - absentclubbing:absentcyanosis:absentLymphadenopathy: absentEdema: absent

VITALS on admission :Temp:afebrileBP: 110/70 mmHgPR- 82 bpmRR- 17 breaths per

minSYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:Cardiovascular system- s1 and S2 are heard no murmurs Respiratory

system:trachea central, all quadrants of chest moves equally with respiration.Breath sounds- bilateral

normalVesicular breath sounds are heard.Central nervous system- Patient was conscious, coherent

and cooperativeSpeech was normal.NFNDabdominal examination :Inspection:flat abdomen,

umbilicus centre and inverted.Palpation:soft,non-tender,enlarged spleen,percussion:no shifting

dullness, no fluid thrills.auscultation:normal bowel sounds are heard.BRIEF COURSE IN THE

HOSPITAL : a 42 years old female came with c/o SOB ON EXERTION SINCE 1 MONTH ;

GENERALIZED WEAKNESS SINCE 1MONTH &LT.EAR PAIN SINCE 1 MONTH. ENT opinion was

taken on 25/06/22 and diagnosed as LEFT EAR OTOMYCOSIS and was on follow up with ENT

department.But admitted under general medicine in v/o sob on exertion and generalized weaknesson

further evaluation diagnosed asIRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA SECONDARY TO ? NUTRITIONAL

CAUSE WITH LEFT EAR OTOMYCOSIS managed accordingly 2 units of PRBC TRANSFUSION

was done on 7/07/2022 &9/07/2022. Mild transfusion reactions are noted after 1st PRBC transfusion

which was managed conservatively. ENT review was taken on 12/07/2022 in v/o lt.ear pain and

discharge. they did AURAL TOILETING and advised candid ear drops and to keep ear dry. pt.vitals

are stable at the time of discharge.

Investigation

HEMOGRAM : 6/07/22 8/07/22 9/07/22 10/07/22 12/07/22



HB - 4.7 6.7 5.3 7.8 7.9

TLC - 6500 18500 3000 17500 10200

PLATELETS - 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.39

MCV - 71.9 69.3 65.1 77.2 80.6

MCH - 18.6 24 19.8 22.3 22.8

MCHC - 25.8 30.3 30.5 28.8 28.3

RBC - 2.53 3.2 2.6 3.37 3.46

BGT - O POSITIVE



S.IRON - 35

S.LDH - 225




SEROLOGY - NEGETIVE

T3 - 0.96

T4 - 13.94

TSH - 5.18



CRP - NEGETIVE

ECG - NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NOTED

CXR PA VIEW - NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NOTED

USG ABDOMEN - SHOWED MILD SPLEENOMEGALY

2D ECHO -

NO MR/AR/TR

NO RWMA; SCLEROTIC AV &NO MS/AS

GOOD LV SYSTOLIC FUNCTION

DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION PRESENT

Treatment Given(Enter only Generic Name)

INJ NERVIGEN 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV OD FOR 4 DAYS

INJ IRON SUCROSE 200MG IN 100ML IV OD FOR 3 DAYS

2 UNITS OF PRBC TRANSFUSION DONE ON 7/07/22 &9/07/2022

TAB.CIPROFLOXACIN 500MG FOR 5 DAYS

TAB.PAN 40MG PO OD BBF FOR 5 DAYS

TAB.LEVOCET 5MG PO HS

CANDID EAR DROPS 3 DROPS TID

Advice at Discharge


IRON RICH DIET

TAB. OROFER XT FOR 7 DAYS

SYP.CITRALKA 10ML IN 1 GLASS OF WATER PO TID FOR 5 DAYS

CANDID EAR DROPS 3 DROPS TID

KEEP THE EARS DRY

AVOID EAR MANIPULATION

DISCHARGE SUMMARY 


Diagnosis


IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA SECONDARY TO ? NUTRITIONAL CAUSE WITH LEFT EAR


OTOMYCOSIS


Case History and Clinical Findings


CHIEF COMPLAINTS :


SOB ON EXERTION SINCE 1 MONTH


GENERALIZED WEAKNESS SINCE 1MONTH


LT.EAR PAIN SINCE 1 MONTH


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 month back and then she noticed SOB on exertion(while


doing work) since 1 month and stopped her work 20 days back &ggeneralised weakness since 1


month.


No h/o fever,cough ,PND, orthopnea


SEQUENCE OF EVENTS:


5 years back(in 2017) patient had chest pain and SOB on exertion and was diagnosed with anemia


and had PRBC transfusion.she used to take oral iron(orofer) for 1 yr after that.


In 2021,August she came with complaints of headache(right occipital region),vomitings and giddiness


and got treated for the same.she had one more PRBC transfusion


Now,she complaints of left ear pain and left ear discharge since 1 month and diagnosed with otomycosis,is on medications


DAILY ROUTINE:


She used to wake up in the morning at around 5 AM.she used to do all her household work and gets


fresh up.she used to cook food for her daughter and sends her to the school.she has a cup of tea with


biscuits and goes to work at 7 AM(hotel worker-floor cleaning,table cleaning and cleaning utensils in


hotel).she has her breakfast at 11 AM in the hotel itself and continues her work.she has her lunch at 3


PM again in hotel.she returns home in the evening at around 6 PM and cooks food at home for


dinner.she has her dinner at 8-9 PM and goes to bed at 10 PM.


PAST HISTORY:


No h/o diabetes,HTN,asthma,epilepsy.thyroid abnormalites and previous h/o surgeries.H/o of blood


transfusion 2 times.


PERSONAL HISTORY:


Diet:vegeterian (also eats egg)


apetite:nornmal


bowel and bladder:regular


sleep:adequate


addictions:no addictions.


FAMILY HISTORY: No H/o similar complaints in the family.


MENSTRUAL HISTORY:


Regular menses-3 days, no clots , normal flow.


GENERAL EXAMINATION:Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative.Well oriented to time place


and person.patient is lean and malnourished.pallor - presenticterus - absentclubbing:absentcyanosis:absentLymphadenopathy: absentEdema: absent


VITALS on admission :Temp:afebrileBP: 110/70 mmHgPR- 82 bpmRR- 17 breaths per


minSYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:Cardiovascular system- s1 and S2 are heard no murmurs Respiratory


system:trachea central, all quadrants of chest moves equally with respiration.Breath sounds- bilateral


normalVesicular breath sounds are heard.Central nervous system- Patient was conscious, coherent


and cooperativeSpeech was normal.NFNDabdominal examination :Inspection:flat abdomen,


umbilicus centre and inverted.Palpation:soft,non-tender,enlarged spleen,percussion:no shifting


dullness, no fluid thrills.auscultation:normal bowel sounds are heard.BRIEF COURSE IN THE


HOSPITAL : a 42 years old female came with c/o SOB ON EXERTION SINCE 1 MONTH ;


GENERALIZED WEAKNESS SINCE 1MONTH &LT.EAR PAIN SINCE 1 MONTH. ENT opinion was


taken on 25/06/22 and diagnosed as LEFT EAR OTOMYCOSIS and was on follow up with ENT


department.But admitted under general medicine in v/o sob on exertion and generalized weaknesson


further evaluation diagnosed asIRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA SECONDARY TO ? NUTRITIONAL


CAUSE WITH LEFT EAR OTOMYCOSIS managed accordingly 2 units of PRBC TRANSFUSION


was done on 7/07/2022 &9/07/2022. Mild transfusion reactions are noted after 1st PRBC transfusion


which was managed conservatively. ENT review was taken on 12/07/2022 in v/o lt.ear pain and


discharge. they did AURAL TOILETING and advised candid ear drops and to keep ear dry. pt.vitals


are stable at the time of discharge.


Investigation


HEMOGRAM : 6/07/22 8/07/22 9/07/22 10/07/22 12/07/22


HB - 4.7 6.7 5.3 7.8 7.9


TLC - 6500 18500 3000 17500 10200


PLATELETS - 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.39


MCV - 71.9 69.3 65.1 77.2 80.6


MCH - 18.6 24 19.8 22.3 22.8


MCHC - 25.8 30.3 30.5 28.8 28.3


RBC - 2.53 3.2 2.6 3.37 3.46


BGT - O POSITIVE


S.IRON - 35


S.LDH - 225


SEROLOGY - NEGETIVE


T3 - 0.96


T4 - 13.94


TSH - 5.18


CRP - NEGETIVE


ECG - NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NOTED


CXR PA VIEW - NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES NOTED


USG ABDOMEN - SHOWED MILD SPLEENOMEGALY


2D ECHO -


NO MR/AR/TR


NO RWMA; SCLEROTIC AV &NO MS/AS


GOOD LV SYSTOLIC FUNCTION


DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION PRESENT


Treatment Given(Enter only Generic Name)


INJ NERVIGEN 1 AMP IN 100ML NS IV OD FOR 4 DAYS


INJ IRON SUCROSE 200MG IN 100ML IV OD FOR 3 DAYS


2 UNITS OF PRBC TRANSFUSION DONE ON 7/07/22 &9/07/2022


TAB.CIPROFLOXACIN 500MG FOR 5 DAYS


TAB.PAN 40MG PO OD BBF FOR 5 DAYS


TAB.LEVOCET 5MG PO HS


CANDID EAR DROPS 3 DROPS TID


Advice at Discharge




IRON RICH DIET


TAB. OROFER XT FOR 7 DAYS


SYP.CITRALKA 10ML IN 1 GLASS OF WATER PO TID FOR 5 DAYS


CANDID EAR DROPS 3 DROPS TID


KEEP THE EARS DRY


AVOID EAR MANIPULATION







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